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Personal Finance · 3 min read

Budgeting: The 50/30/20 Rule

Budgeting is telling your money where to go instead of wondering where it went. The 50/30/20 rule is a simple starting point.

Why it matters

Without a budget it's easy to overspend on wants and underinvest in the future.

Advantages

  • Clarity on cashflow
  • Prevents lifestyle inflation
  • Frees up money to invest

Risks

  • Too strict a budget can lead to giving up
  • Ignoring irregular expenses

Real-world example

Rahul earns ₹80,000. He allocates ₹40k to rent, food, bills; ₹24k to dining, hobbies; ₹16k to savings and SIPs — automated on payday.

Key takeaways

  • Automate before you spend
  • Review your budget monthly
  • Include annual expenses (insurance, gifts) in your plan

Quick quiz

1. In 50/30/20, what does the 20 represent?

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