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Investing · 3 min read

Risk and Return

Higher expected returns come with higher risk. There's no free lunch in investing.

Why it matters

Understanding your risk tolerance prevents panic selling at the worst time.

Advantages

  • Better decision-making
  • Realistic expectations
  • Sleep-at-night portfolio

Risks

  • Overconfidence in bull markets
  • Underestimating drawdowns

Real-world example

Equity may return 12% long-term but with 30%+ drops on the way; FDs return ~7% with almost no volatility.

Key takeaways

  • Accept volatility as the cost of higher returns
  • Match instrument to time horizon
  • Position sizes matter more than picks

Quick quiz

1. If someone promises 'high returns with no risk', it is:

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