One Person Company Registration
Company benefits for a solo founder, with a nominee instead of a co-founder.
What this is
An OPC gives a single founder limited liability and corporate status, with one director, one shareholder and a mandatory nominee who steps in if the owner cannot continue.
Who should use this
Solo founders who want limited liability
Consultants outgrowing proprietorship
Single owner businesses that need corporate credibility
Founders who do not want to add a partner just to satisfy the law
What you get out of it
Limited liability alone
Corporate protection without needing a second shareholder.
Perpetual succession
The nominee ensures continuity if something happens to the owner.
Lighter than private limited
Fewer board and general meeting requirements.
Convertible
Can be converted to a private limited company as the business grows.
Documents required
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Step by step
Typical timeline: 10 to 18 working days
- 1
Nominee finalised
The nominee must be a resident individual and must consent formally.
- 2
Name reservation
Filed through SPICe+ Part A.
- 3
Documentation
MOA, AOA and INC-3 prepared and signed.
- 4
Incorporation
SPICe+ filed with PAN, TAN and statutory registrations.
- 5
Post setup
Bank account, share certificate and commencement filing.
One Person Company Registration questions
Who can form an OPC?+
A natural person who is an Indian citizen. A person can generally be a member of only one OPC at a time.
Is conversion ever mandatory?+
Conversion rules linked to turnover and capital have changed over time. We check the current threshold for you.
Can an OPC raise investment?+
Not easily, since it can have only one member. Investors prefer a private limited company.
Does it need an audit?+
Yes, a statutory audit applies to companies including OPCs.
Ready to start One Person Company Registration?
Message us with your situation. You get the exact document list, timeline and fee before any work begins.
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Please note. VIA Tax Hub provides tax filing, compliance and registration assistance. Statutory rates, thresholds and due dates change from time to time, so confirm the current position with us before acting. Nothing here is investment advice or a legal opinion, and VIA Capital is not a SEBI registered adviser.